Bakeng Temple, also known as Phnom Bakheng, is an iconic temple mountain located in the Angkor Archaeological Park near Siem Reap, Cambodia. This temple dates back to the late 9th century during the reign of King Yasovarman I, who established it as his state temple and the centerpiece of his new capital, Yasodharapura.
# Key Features of Bakeng Temple:
1. Location and Structure
- Bakeng Temple is situated on a hill, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding area, including Angkor Wat and the West Baray.
- The temple is built in a pyramidal form, symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. It has a series of terraces that gradually ascend to the central sanctuary.
2. Architectural Style
- The temple is a prime example of early Khmer architecture, characterized by its stepped pyramid design.
- Each of the five tiers of the pyramid is surrounded by a number of smaller towers, initially 108 in total, a number significant in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
3. Historical Significance
- Phnom Bakheng was the first major temple constructed in the Angkor region and marked the transition from the pre-Angkorian era to the Angkorian era.
- It served not only as a religious center but also as a symbol of political power, underscoring the king’s divine right to rule.
4. Sunset Views
- Bakeng Temple is particularly famous for its stunning sunset views. Many visitors hike up the hill in the late afternoon to witness the sun setting over the temple complex, casting a golden glow over the ruins.
#. Exploring Bakeng Temple:
When exploring Bakeng Temple, visitors can follow the trail leading up the hill to reach the temple at the summit. The climb is relatively moderate, but it's recommended to wear comfortable shoes and carry water.
Here are some tips for your visit:
- Timing , Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
- Guides , Consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the history and architecture of the temple.
- Respect , As a religious site, dress modestly and respect the local customs and traditions.
Bakeng Temple offers a unique glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer Empire and provides a serene spot to reflect on the rich history of Cambodia.